More than 100 Montanans filled the Capitol rotunda in Helena on Wednesday to push back against proposed cuts to Medicaid and a new set of work requirements that would condition access to the program on employment status. Demonstrators came from across the state, making the rally one of the larger public gatherings at the Capitol this session on a health care issue.

The protest targeted both the scope of the cuts and the mechanics of the work requirements, which advocates argue would create paperwork barriers that knock eligible low-income Montanans off coverage without actually changing their employment circumstances. Medicaid in Montana covers roughly 1 in 5 residents, a number that expanded significantly after the state adopted Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act.

Helena has seen Capitol rallies around Medicaid before, but the turnout Wednesday — and the geographic spread of attendees — reflected the breadth of concern among providers, patients, and social service organizations about what the new rules would mean in practice for rural communities where coverage options outside Medicaid are limited.

What happens next depends on the rulemaking timeline and any legislative response. Advocates said Wednesday they plan to continue showing up.